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| 10.3.2006 |
Aquagas, A leader in procurement of high quality construction materials and advanced engineering solutions, is a specialized Multi-National Company providing top products.
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10.3.2006 |
Aquagas, A leader in procurement of high quality construction materials and advanced engineering solutions, is a specialized Multi-National Company providing top products.
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more...
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| 10.3.2006 |
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| Technical Resources |
Home > Product Range > Technical Resources |
The inner pipes are made of cross-linked polyethylene, which can withstand up to 95 °C fluid temprature inside it at a maximum pressure of 10 bars based on a 1.5 safety factor. Pipes are able to withstand short time temperature loading up to 110 degree.
Dezincification- resistant brasses
| Dezincification resistant for hot working or die-casting have been given a sub section of their own because they are alpha brasses above about 550°C but alpha brasses in the heat treated condition in which they are used. The most important dezincification resistant brass is CUzN36Pb2As(CZ 132). It is most used in the form of hot stampings and items machined from |
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rod or bar, for the production of water fittings for us in areas where the supply causes meringue dezincification of alpha-beta brass. In the illustration of a stop tap, note the CR mark indicating that fitting of the same type, supplied by the same manufacturer, have been tested for dezincification resistance, as laid down in the BS@*&@ and BS2874 specifications for CZ132, and are approved by the water industry’s Fittings Approvals Board. |
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Proprietary dezincification-resistant brasses, formulated on the same principle as Cz132 but usually containing silicon and or manganese for greater fluidity, are as die castings for valve and water meter bodies, etc. The need for heat treatment after castling, to ensure an all alpha structure, can sometimes be avoided by controlled slow cooling through the temperature range 550 °C to 4500 °C.
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The mechanical features of cross-linked polyethylene, depending on the working temperature and life
expectancy, are shown by regression curves (diagram 2.1) obtained from pressure tests carried out at
different temperatures. The same curves show how the mechanical features of polyethylene decrease with
time and as temperature increases.
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The thickness of the pipe is based on design
stress, generally indicated by a (sigma). This
value is obtained from the ratio between the
maximum expected stress derived from the
regression curves of temperature and
established duration and a safety factor Cs
that takes into account the variability of the
working conditions.
The Cs factor may assume different values,
depending on the reference standards. The
Italian standard UNI9338 and the German DIN
16893 call for a value of 1,3, whereas the
Spanish standard UNE 53-381-89 states 1.5
for temperatures less than or equal to 60°C
and 2.0 for higher temperatures, |
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